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Marketing Planning, USP and Differentiation

Beginner Investing • 9 min

What this lesson is about

Turning marketing objectives into a plan, finding a genuine unique selling point, and mapping where you sit against rivals.

Key termsmarketing, planunique, selling, point, (USP)distinctivevalueddefensible

3 parts · a quick check after each · then the quiz

Part 1 of 3

A, marketing, plan, outlines, your, marketing, goals, and, how, to, achieve, them., It, includes, the, target, market,, positioning,, marketing, mix,, budget,, timeline,, and, success, measures., The, last, item, is, key., Without, measures,, you, can't, review, objectives., And, if, you, can't, review, a, plan,, you, can't, improve, it.

Your, marketing, goals, should, align, with, corporate, objectives., For, instance,, if, the, corporate, goal, is, growth,, your, marketing, goals, might, focus, on, market, share,, brand, awareness,, customer, retention,, or, entering, a, specific, segment.

A, unique, selling, point, (USP), is, what, sets, your, offer, apart, from, the, competition., To, be, a, real, USP,, it, must, meet, three, tests:, it, has, to, be, genuinely, distinctive, (rivals, don’t, offer, it), valued, by, your, target, customers, (they, care),, and, defensible, (competitors, can’t, easily, copy, it)., Many, claimed, USPs, fail, the, third, test,, and, some, don’t, even, pass, the, second.

The marketing mixPrice and promotion both move demand and both cost money.

Quick check

The element of a marketing plan that makes subsequent review possible is

Part 2 of 3

Product, differentiation, is, the, broader, effort, to, make, your, offer, stand, out, from, competitors., You, can, differentiate, based, on, features,, quality,, design,, service,, brand, image,, distribution,, or, price., This, strategy, reduces, direct, price, competition., Customers, comparing, two, things, they, see, as, different, won’t, focus, solely, on, price.

A, position, map, (or, perception, map), displays, competing, products, based, on, two, important, attributes,, typically, price, and, some, quality, factor., It, helps, show, where, the, market, is, crowded,, where, gaps, exist,, and, if, your, perceived, position, matches, your, intended, one., But, be, cautious—an, empty, gap, might, mean, there's, no, demand, there., So,, the, map, raises, questions, rather, than, providing, all, the, answers.

Quick check

Marketing objectives should normally be derived from

Part 3 of 3

Insider, Angle:, Many, students, mistakenly, list, "high, quality", or, "good, service", as, a, USP., These, often, fail, the, distinctiveness, test., Every, competitor, claims, them,, which, means, they, don’t, really, set, you, apart., Instead,, aim, for, specifics—like, being, the, only, supplier, offering, next-day, fitting, in, your, area, or, the, only, one, with, a, ten-year, guarantee., If, you, can't, explain, what, a, customer, loses, by, choosing, a, rival,, you, haven’t, found, your, USP, yet., Honestly, stating, this, is, better, than, claiming, a, vague, one.
Try, This:, Pick, a, product, you, buy, regularly, and, write, down, its, supposed, USP., Then,, test, it., Is, it, distinctive?, Is, it, valued?, Is, it, defensible?, If, it, fails, any, test,, identify, which, one, and, explain, what, the, firm, actually, competes, on, instead.

Quick check

The three tests a genuine USP must pass are that it is

Quiz

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