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The Sharpe Ratio: Measuring Return Per Unit of Risk

Portfolio Construction and Risk • Beginner Investing • 7 min

A 15% return sounds better than a 10% return — until you learn the 15% came from an investment that swung wildly, sometimes down 40% in a bad month, while the 10% came from something that moved steadily and predictably. The Sharpe ratio, developed by economist William F. Sharpe, exists specifically to make that comparison meaningful: it takes an investment's excess return (its return above the risk-free rate, like a…

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